Better late than never…
Last week’s parsha was parshas Noach.
Question: Why did G-d destroy the world with a flood? Of all the ways to bring punishment to the wicked people of that generation, why a flood?
Answer: The Lubavitcher rebbe zt”l brings a connection between the 40 days and nights of the flooding and the 40 se’ah (measures) of water needed to create a ritual bath for purification. Thus, he says, the flood was not just a punishment; it was a process of purification.
Question: Why does the Torah say “And the rain was on the Earth” in one place, and later says “And the flood was on the Earth”? Was it rain or was it flood?
Answer: Rashi explains that not only did G-d wait 120 years to send the flood, but even if the people had turned from their evil ways at the last moment, when it had just begun to rain, G-d would have turned the rain into gishme bracha “rains of blessing” instead of rains of destruction. Since they didn’t change, the rains turned to flood.
We also learn from the ritual bath that starting to turn from one’s evil ways requires only a single moment of commitment, just as a ritual bath requires only a single moment of immersion to render the person or vessel purified. “The Holy One said, open for me a door as big as a needle’s eye and I will open for you a door through which may enter tents…”
When a person commits to purify himself or herself, he has to do two things: sur m’ra v’aseh tov.
- Turn away from the bad
- Do good
Usually this is thought of for the individual person. However, we also see this in the process of purifying the world.
Everything that happened outside of the ark was sur m’ra Turn from evil. The generation of the flood were destroyed because of their behavior in three ways:
- Ervah - Licentiousness (to put it lightly)
- Gezel - Theft
- Avodah zarah - Idol worship
Flooding the world, literally wiped out the entire culture of the people of the world, including the animals who had also become corrupt and started interbreeding. This is sur m’ra Turn from evil.
Everything that happened inside the ark was aseh tov Do good. For more than a year Noah and his family are charged with the tremendous responsibility of caring for the animals in the ark. There was no vacation or days off in which they could rest from the kindness needed for the animals.
However, the chesed kindness of Noah and his family toward the animals in the ark exceeds any kindness that we see today. Whereas we can care for our pets or farm animals, Noah had to care for the only remaining creatures of each species - thus the fate of each species was in his hands. Caring for even two lions can be said to have been caring for the entire species of lions. Since G-d does not watch over individual animals, but does watch over their entire species, this is a true life-saving chessed on Noah’s part.
The other Good that was done in the ark was the separation between men and women. Whereas today many people hear the phrase “separation between men and women” and automatically think: “sexist!” - let’s think about this for a moment.
Why did Noah have to care for animals and do kindness for over a year? Why didn’t God have him do some other good, such as prayer or study Torah? The answer is that the kindness towards the animals was a type of Good that was a tikun a rectification for the evil of theft and violence that led to the flood.
Since the generation of the flood was corrupted with immoral sexual behavior, the rectification for their behavior was made through the separation between men and women in the ark.
We are told that immersion in the ritual bath is similar to a baby leaving the mother’s womb. Thus the ark was the a new creation of the world in the “womb.” This new world was founded on a proper balance between kindness and self-restraint that is necessary for all new relationships and endeavors.
Thus we learn three main lessons here:
- G-d is open to us up until the latest moment, waiting to turn our “flood” into “rains of blessing.”
- When we want to purify ourselves, we have to sur m’ra “Turn from evil” and aseh tov “Do good.”
- When we want to establish a new relationship, or create a new organization or project, it must be founded with a proper balance between kindness and appropriate self-restraint.
May we find that healthy balance, and may we merit the final redemption through G-d’s true kindness. Amen.